If you had an open fire, how much of the
fuel energy would be wasted up the chimney?
Choose your answer
40%
60%
80%
Correct
Open fires are very hungry for fuel without giving much heat, as
up to 80% disappears up the chimney with the smoke. The same amount
of dry wood, burned in an enclosed modern wood-burner with its
flue-pipe exposed to air, heats your room far better.
Information on why energy efficiency matters
Which plants attract
bellbirds or tuis
into gardens?
Choose your answer
Harakeke and mountain flax (Phormium species)
Kowhai (Sophora species)
Pittosporum species
Correct
All of these are attractive, because of their spring nectar,
as are many autumn berry producing NZ native shrubs and trees (including
Coprosma, Fuchsia, Griselinia, Melicytus). Gardens have lots of human uses,
alongside the home they provide for wildlife.
Assess your backyard sustainability - how do you rate?
Average car journeys in
New Zealand are
surprisingly short.
How short?
Choose your answer
3km
6km
8km
Correct
In New Zealand towns and cities, an estimated 47% of journeys are now under
3km and 70% are under 8km! This helps explain the congested city streets,
the fumes, and more kids becoming over-weight.
Learn about the real costs of motoring
True or false: Cycling
is the most efficient
converter of fuel to
energy of any available
transport mode.
Choose your answer
True
False
True!
In terms of energy efficiency, the carbohydrate ‘fuel’ used by a cyclist (e.g. some slices of toast,
or a bowl of breakfast cereal) is converted to more kilometres of travel distance than their equivalent
energy in petrol when it's used in a car.
Understand motoring costs and alternatives to car travel
How many plastic
bags do New Zealand
shoppers use every
year?
True or False:
Flushing the toilet
accounts for 20% of
typical household
water use.
Choose your answer
True
False
False!
Flushing the toilet uses more - closer to 30% of all household water demand. Installing a
low-flush toilet (or using the 6 litre ‘half-flush’ option on an existing one whenever possible)
can reduce water use significantly.
Why water is a precious resource
How much of a room's heat can be lost
through un-insulated timber walls, in winter?
Choose your answer
10%
20%
30%
Correct
The walls usually have a larger surface area than windows, and they lose more heat in total
than windows, especially if those windows are double-glazed. An uninsulated ceiling loses even
more of the room's heat, because warm air rises. Huge amounts of fossil-fuel, wood and hydro-electric
energy are demanded to keep inefficient NZ houses lit and warm.
Understand home insulation
True or false: Nearly half
the weight of the average
NZ home's rubbish bag is
organic material that could
easily be composted at home,
or by a local council service.
Choose your answer
True
False
True!
The average NZ polythene sack or ‘wheelie bin’ of mixed domestic rubbish, collected from the
roadside by a local authority, has between 42% and 47% garden clippings and kitchen scraps,
by weight. Once in a landfill these decay into a toxic liquid 'leachate' and methane gas which
contributes to climate change.
Learn more
Which of these garden
weeds can you use to make
into useful liquid plant
fertiliser?
Choose your answer
Stinging Nettle
Comfrey and Borage
Docks and Dandelions
Correct
All of them, if cut and soaked in a sealed container of water for a few weeks. Can be smelly, but is
useful when diluted as a tonic for vegetable or fruit crops.
More organic gardening tips
LoHAS is becoming
a fashion statement in
California and in
Germany. Is it:
Choose your answer
Look out for Hearty Anti-Smokers
Load on High Activity Sunscreen
Lifestyle of Health and Sustainability
Correct
These are becoming highly popular, boosted by many businesses that see opportunity in a
growing market of 'critical consumers' who seek both a good quality of life and better
care of the planet. It usually includes locally-grown and organic food, more interest in
exercise, buying less mass-produced stuff in malls, and rediscovering nature.
What is sustainable living?